Nephrectomies At Tobruk Medical Center
- Authors
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Adnan S. Ben Khayal
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tobruk University, Tobruk, LibyaAuthor -
Ghareeb M. Ghareeb
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tobruk University, Tobruk, LibyaAuthor
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- Keywords:
- Radical Nephrectomy, Partial Nephrectomy, Simple Nephrectomy, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Libya
- Abstract
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Background. Nephrectomy is used both to treat renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and to remove kidneys destroyed by benign disease. The balance between these indications reflects local epidemiology and access to care. Aim. To appraise the retrospective series of nephrectomies at Tobruk Medical Centre reported by Ben Khayal and Ghareeb (2026) against recent international evidence. Findings. Of 45 tabulated patients, 71.1% were older than 45 years, 53.3% were male, 60.0% had left-sided surgery, and 46.7% (21/45) had malignant disease. Malignancy accounted for 23.1% of operations in patients younger than 45 years and 56.3% in older patients. The predominance of non-malignant indications contrasts with historical European series and may reflect stone- and infection-related kidney loss, as well as the centre's referral role. Conclusions. The series is a useful first descriptive baseline. Histology, procedure type, surgical approach, complications, and follow-up should be added before it can guide practice, and hereditary RCC assessment should be considered for young patients with malignancy.
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- Author Biographies
- References
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Beisland, C., Medby, P. C., Sander, S., & Beisland, H. O. (2000). Nephrectomy – indications, complications and postoperative mortality in 646 consecutive patients. European Urology, 37(1), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.1159/000020101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000020101
Ben Khayal, A. S., & Ghareeb, G. M. (2026). Nephrectomies at Tobruk Medical Center [Manuscript submitted for publication to the Derna Academy Journal for Applied Sciences]. Faculty of Medicine, Tobruk University.
Bex, A., Ghanem, Y. A., Albiges, L., Bonn, S., Campi, R., Capitanio, U., Dabestani, S., Hora, M., Klatte, T., Kuusk, T., Lund, L., Marconi, L., Palumbo, C., Pignot, G., Powles, T., Schouten, N., Tran, M., Volpe, A., & Bedke, J. (2025). European Association of Urology guidelines on renal cell carcinoma: The 2025 update. European Urology, 87(6), 683–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.02.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.02.020
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Chiancone, F., Persico, F., Fabiano, M., Meccariello, C., Giannella, R., Fedelini, M., Lughezzani, G., & Fedelini, P. (2023). Comparison of laparoscopic versus open simple nephrectomy in patients with xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: A single-center analysis of outcomes and predictors of surgical approaches and complications. Current Urology, 17(2), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.1097/CU9.0000000000000067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/CU9.0000000000000067
Ismail, F., Elsayed, A. G., El-Garawani, I., & Abdelsameea, E. (2021). Cancer incidence in the Tobruk area, eastern Libya: First results from Tobruk Medical Centre. Epidemiology and Health, 43, Article e2021050. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2021050
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- Published
- 2026-10-04
- Issue
- Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
- Section
- Original Articles
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