Thermal insulation in buildings for evacuation in the event of natural disasters in the Green Mountain region

Abstract

 Natural disasters pose significant challenges to housing infrastructure, resulting in loss of life, property damage, and displacement of communities. Thermal insulation plays a critical role in mitigating the impact of natural disasters on housing by enhancing energy efficiency, reducing heating and cooling costs, and improving occupant comfort and safety. This paper provides an overview of the importance of thermal insulation in building engineering for housing used in natural disaster situations. It explores current thermal insulation solutions and technologies, including different insulation materials and their suitability for disaster-prone areas. The challenges and limitations associated with incorporating thermal insulation into disaster-resistant housing are discussed, along with innovative approaches and research initiatives to improve resilience. Case studies and best practices from successful housing projects are analyzed to derive insights into design considerations, material selection and community engagement. The role of policy frameworks, building codes and government initiatives in promoting resilient housing solutions is highlighted, with recommendations on future research directions and practical strategies for enhancing thermal insulation in disaster-resistant housing. This paper emphasises the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration, stakeholder engagement, and community participation in addressing housing challenges in areas prone to natural disasters.
It underscores the need for resilient housing solutions to build more sustainable and resilient communities