Low Back Pain Severity and Related Disability in Different Trimesters of Pregnancy and Associated Risk Factors

الملخص

Background: The physiological changes associated with pregnancy, such as hormonal shifts, postural adjustments, and changes in load distribution, can lead to an increased vulnerability to Lower back pain (LBP). While LBP is generally considered a transient discomfort, recent research highlights that it can escalate into a disabling condition for pregnant women, affecting their ability to engage in daily activities. Objective: The aim was to comprehensively explore the relationship between LBP and disability in pregnant women, investigating its impact on daily activities, employment, and social life. Methods: a cross-sectional survey approach to collect data from participants in private clinics in Tripoli, Libya. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was employed to collect data concerning the patients. Results: Initial results indicate that a considerable percentage of expectant mothers (61.6%) reported experiencing intense  LBP, with those between the ages of 25 to 29 years registering the highest pain levels. The outcomes demonstrate that a significant majority of the respondents (66.7%) managed their back pain effectively without relying on pain-relieving medication. Moreover, most pregnant women expressed that their pain harmed their daily routines. Conclusions: The findings revealed that a significant portion of pregnant women reported that their pain had unfavourable consequences on their everyday tasks, such as lifting objects, sitting, and travelling. In essence, this research enhances comprehension of the complex connection between LBP and disability in pregnancy, thereby providing a foundation for specific interventions and enhanced healthcare approaches tailored to pregnant women.